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NEXT-GEN CAPABILITIES
Quantum Computing
Quantum computing is an emerging type of computing based on the principles
of quantum mechanics. A quantum computer uses quantum bits, referred to
as qubits, instead of the bits used by conventional computers. By doing so, a
quantum computer can store an enormous amount of information and use less
energy than a conventional computer. In quantum computing the traditional
laws of physics no longer apply, and as a result, chip developers will be able to
create processors that are significantly faster (a million or more times) than the
ones used today.
Quantum computers will be able to solve problems previously considered
impossible for conventional computers due to their complexity – and do it
almost instantaneously. This holds great promise in many areas including
medical research, artificial intelligence and even cyber security.
This could accelerate the investigation of cold cases, improve password
guessing, enable faster identification of patterns and trends in crime analysis,
and allow more efficient processing of large amounts of unstructured data
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Europol has warned that “malicious actors in possession of a quantum
computer would have the opportunity to break traditional security standards,
orchestrate far more sophisticated cyber-attacks or decrypt information and
communications.” Criminals and bad actors could gain access to extremely
sensitive information, ranging from law enforcement databases and national
security documents to hospital patient records and banking credentials
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Impact:
With quantum technologies, law enforcement agencies may be able to
“supercharge their criminal investigative capabilities through revolutionary
improvements in machine learning, the analysis of large and complex
datasets, decryption and forensics.”
However, in the wrong hands, quantum computing will also enable solving
the algorithms behind today’s standard encryption keys that underpin
online security and protect the internet’s infrastructure.
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