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Social Media
Incitement
14
Social media incitement
Social media and web apps are integral to people’s lives today, serving as
indispensable tools for communications, commerce, and the consumption of
entertainment and news. The dark side of social media is the growing threat
posed to public safety and social cohesion by influence campaigns, fake news
and disinformation.
Social media incitement can amplify and escalate conflicts, violence and crime,
endanger public health and undermine public trust in government authorities.
Social media incitement has frequently fueled the targeting of migrants and
minorities, soccer hooliganism, harassment of women, organized mass looting
and public disorder. Many instances have been documented of violent attacks
against migrants or minority groups that were directly fueled by xenophobic and
anti-immigrant online campaigns.
For example, “Operation Dudula” in South Africa started in 2019 by spreading
false and misleading information about Zimbabweans, Namibians, and other
migrants, accusing them of stealing jobs, committing crimes, or spreading
diseases
13
. Since then, Operation Dudula has grown into an organized movement
that organizes raids and protests against foreign-owned businesses and
undocumented immigrants. In May 2023, the movement declared itself a
political party intending to contest the 2024 elections
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.
Impact:
DIGITAL AGE
“Disinformation poses increasing challenges to police forces and society,
especially when it is spread in a coordinated campaign. In times of
political, economic and social instability, disinformation is able to discredit
state institutions, spread hatred and trigger subgroups of the population to
pursue their own political, social or economic objectives in an inadmissible
or unlawful way.”
Joachim Fassbender, German Police University
“
This phenomenon is a challenge for law enforcement because what begins
online, quickly reaches the physical world.
Social Media
Incitement
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